We use cookies to understand how you use our site and to improve your experience. This includes personalizing content and advertising. To learn more, click here. By continuing to use our site, you accept our use of cookies. Cookie Policy.

Features Partner Sites Information LinkXpress hp
Sign In
Advertise with Us

Download Mobile App




No Proof That X-ray Radiation Causes Cancer

By HospiMedica International staff writers
Posted on 10 Feb 2016
The widespread belief that radiation from X-rays can cause cancer is based on an invalid paradigm for estimating low-dose radiation exposure risk, according to a new study.

According to researchers at Loyola University Medical Center (Maywood, IL, USA), the linear no-threshold (LNT) model, which is constantly used today to provide risk estimates for cancer resulting from any exposure to low-dose ionizing radiation, is unsound. More...
They claim the paradigm, which is used for X-Rays and computerized tomography (CT) imaging, among others, is only theoretical, and has never been conclusively demonstrated by any empirical evidence.

The also reappraised the original studies, which date back more than 70 years, which concluded that the well-established cancer-causing effects of high doses of radiation are extended downward in a straight line down to zero dose level. They concluded that these risk estimates, defined by of the LNT model, are erroneous, as the original studies in fruit flies, which concluded there is no safe level of radiation, had not been done at truly low doses.

In fact, a study that actually exposed fruit flies to low-dose radiation wasn't conducted until 2009, and that study did not support the LNT model. Studies of atomic bomb survivors and epidemiological studies of human populations have also never conclusively demonstrated that low-dose radiation exposure can cause cancer. The new study refuting the LNT model and calling for its decisive abandonment was published in February 2016 issue of the American Journal of Clinical Oncology.

“The LNT model dissuades many physicians from using appropriate imaging techniques and discourages many in the public from getting proper and needed imaging, all in the name of avoiding any radiation exposure,” concluded corresponding author Prof. James Welsh, MD, and colleagues. “Any claim that low-dose radiation from medical imaging procedures is known to cause cancer should be vigorously challenged, because it serves to alarm and perhaps harm, rather than educate.”

Low-dose radiation exposure due to natural background radiation bathes every single person on Earth, at levels that vary annually from a few mGy to 260 mGy, depending upon where one lives on the planet. Irrespective of the level of background exposure to a given population, no associated health effects have been documented to date anywhere in the world. In fact, people are living longer today than ever before, likely due to improving levels of medical care, which include radiation exposure from diagnostic medical radiation, which are well within the background dose range across the globe.

Related Links:

Loyola University Medical Center



Gold Member
Blood Gas Analyzer
i-Check200
Radiology Monitor
MDNC-6121 Barco Nio Color 5.8MP
Pediatric Mask
Respire SOFT
X-Ray Generator
Advantage Plus Generators
Read the full article by registering today, it's FREE! It's Free!
Register now for FREE to HospiMedica.com and get access to news and events that shape the world of Hospital Medicine.
  • Free digital version edition of HospiMedica International sent by email on regular basis
  • Free print version of HospiMedica International magazine (available only outside USA and Canada).
  • Free and unlimited access to back issues of HospiMedica International in digital format
  • Free HospiMedica International Newsletter sent every week containing the latest news
  • Free breaking news sent via email
  • Free access to Events Calendar
  • Free access to LinkXpress new product services
  • REGISTRATION IS FREE AND EASY!
Click here to Register








Channels

Artificial Intelligence

view channel
Image: Artificial intelligence (AI) standalone performance and reader performance with versus without AI assistance. (A) Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve for AI standalone performance in the US dataset (AUC 0.899, 95% CI 0.858 to 0.939). (B) ROC curve for AI standalone performance in the Korean dataset (AUC 0.963, 95% CI 0.946 to 0.975). (C) Pooled reader ROC without (AUC 0.718) versus with (AUC 0.852) AI assistance in the Korean dataset; P<0.001. AUC, area under the receiver operating characteristics curve. (Leonard Sunwoo et al., Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery (2026). DOI: 10.1136/jnis-2026-025339)

AI Improves Non-Contrast CT Interpretation for Time-Sensitive Stroke Assessment

Acute ischemic stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain becomes blocked, requiring rapid diagnosis to enable timely reperfusion therapy. Emergency departments often use computed tomography angiography... Read more

Critical Care

view channel
Image: Anatomically guided sonography for trauma assessment includes a mixed reality headset (e.g., top left). Example views show virtual augmentation overlays for anatomy registration and ultrasound probe guidance on a test surrogate. The anatomical display is customized based on the organ or region being targeted with the ultrasound probe. (Robert S. Armiger, Anna E. Knight, Catherine M. Carneal, et al. Journal of Medical Imaging (2026). DOI: 10.1117/1.jmi.13.4.045001)

Anatomical Guidance System Improves Trauma Ultrasound Acquisition by Novice Users

Focused assessment with sonography for trauma (FAST) helps clinicians detect free fluid and signs of internal bleeding in injured patients, but obtaining reliable images can be difficult for inexperienced operators.... Read more

Surgical Techniques

view channel
Image: MIT researchers have developed a handheld device capable of gently collecting living cells from specific locations to test for ovarian and many other types of cancer. (Photo courtesy of Kripa Varanasi, et al)

Handheld Device Improves Targeted Cell Collection for Early Ovarian Cancer Assessment

High-grade serous ovarian cancer is the most common form of ovarian cancer, and many cases are thought to originate in the fallopian tubes. Because precursor lesions can be microscopic, they are difficult... Read more

Point of Care

view channel
Image Credit: 123RF

Continuous Glucose Monitoring Identifies Cardiometabolic Risk in Adults Without Diabetes

Dysglycemia—abnormal blood glucose regulation—can fluctuate throughout the day and often escape conventional screening. Clinicians typically rely on fasting plasma glucose and hemoglobin A1c, which offer... Read more

Business

view channel
Image: LigaSure RAS Maryland, designed for the Valleylab FT10 platform on Hugo RAS, seals and cuts vessels, tissue, and lymphatics up to 7 mm in diameter (Photo courtesy of Medtronic)

Medtronic Receives FDA Clearance for Vessel-Sealing Instrument for Robotic Surgery

As robotic-assisted surgery expands across U.S. hospitals, teams increasingly seek energy instruments with the familiarity and performance of tools used in open and laparoscopic procedures.... Read more
Copyright © 2000-2026 Globetech Media. All rights reserved.