Radiologists Help Identify Child Abuse

Furthermore, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain can identify repeated hemorrhages, and MR spectroscopy can detect increased lactate levels, which are found in hypoxic (loss or reduction of oxygen) injuries.

"On the other hand, there are a number of diseases and disorders that could potentially be mistaken for abuse,” said Dr. Walker. "For example, metabolic bone diseases, such as osteogenesis imperfecta, can show up on a radiologic examination as multiple fractures, which can also be seen in abuse. However, if we take a second look, and see that all the bones are abnormal, we can be confident that the child suffers from a disease rather than abuse. Cases of alleged child abuse often end up in the courtroom and the radiologist is a critical component of the case because radiographs are objective data. It is crucial to be well informed.”

The electronic exhibit was displayed at the annual meeting of the American Roentgen Ray Society in New Orleans in May 2005.




Related Links:
University of Kentucky Medical Center